Michael Fried - La modernidad de Manet: o la superficie de la pintura en la década de 1860

1: Erich Lessing/Art Resource, N.Y.; 2: Chester Dale Collection, © 1995 Board of Trustees, National Gallery of Art; 3: Giraudon/Art Resource, N.Y.; 4: Erich Lessing/Art Resource, N.Y.; 5: H. O. Havemeyer Collection, Bequest of Mrs. H. O. Havemeyer, 1929. (29.100.53), © 1993 by The Metropolitan Museum of Art; 6: H. O. Havemeyer Collection, Bequest of Mrs. H. O. Havemeyer, 1929. (29.100.51), © 1980 by The Metropolitan Museum of Art; 7: Bequest of Sarah Choate Sears in Memory of her husband, Joseph Montgomery Sears, cortesía del Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; 8: Giraudon/Art Resource, N.Y.; 9: Musée des Beauxarts, Dijon; 10: Collection of the Montreal Musseum of Fine Arts, Jown W. Tempest Bequest, photo by Christine Guest, MBAM; 11: Harris Whittemore Collection, © 1995 Board of Trustees, National Gallery of Art, Washington; 12: Philadelphia Museum of Art, The John G. Johnson Collection; 13: Alençon, Musée de Beaux-Arts et de la Dentelle; 14: Bequest of William H. Herriman, 1921. (21.134.1), © 1980 by The Metropolitan Museum of Art; 15: Cortesía del Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University Art Museums, Bequest of Grenville L. Winthrop; 16: Erich Lessing/Art Resource, N.Y.

Frontispiece, 117,5 x 90 cm, Stickney Fund, 1905.207, foto © 1994, The Art Institute of Chicago, reservados todos los derechos; 1: © Foto R. M. N.; 2: Foto © The Metropolitan Museum of Art, reservados todos los derechos; 3: Reproducida por cortesía de Trustees, The National Gallery, London; 5: Por cortesía del Board of Trustees of the Victoria and Albert Museum; 6, 7: © Foto R. M. N.; 8: Por Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen; 9: © Foto R. M. N.; 11: © Foto R. M. N.; 13: The Baltimore Museum of Art, Garrett Collection (unaccessioned); 14: © Foto R. M. N.; 15: Reproducido con permiso de Trustees of the Wallace Collection; 16: © foto Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris; 17: S. P. Avery Collection, Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; 18: © Foto Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris; 19: The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C.; 20, 21: Foto © British Museum, cortesía del British Museum; 22: © Cliché Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris; 23: Yale University Art Gallery, Bequest of Stephen Carlton Clark, B. A. 1903; 24, 25: Cortesía del Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University Art Museums, Gift of William Gray from the collection of Francis Calley Gray; 27, 29. S. P. Avery Collection, Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; 28: Cortesía del Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University Art Museums, Program for Harvard College Fund; 30: © Cliché Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris; 31: Foto © British Museum, cortesía del British Museum; 32: © Cliché Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris; 33: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Rogers Fund, 1919. [19.74.1]; 34: © Cliché Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris; 35: © Foto R. M. N.; 36: Foto Marburg/Art Resource, N.Y., Archiv-Nr. 53797; 37: The George A. Lucas Collection of the Maryland Institute, College of Art, on extended loan to The Baltimore Museum of Art, L. 1933.53.15388; 40, 41, 42: © Foto R. M. N.; 44: Musée du Petit Palais, Paris. Fotografía Bulloz; 46: Cliché Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris; 47: Cortesía del Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University Art Museums, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall; 48, 49: © Foto R. M. N.; 50: Giraudon; 51: Widener Collection, © 1995 Board of Trustees, National Gallery of Art; 52: Reproducido por cortesía de Trustees, The National Gallery, London; 53: óleo sobre lienzo, 190,3 x 148,3 cm, Gift of James Deering, 1925.703, fotografía © 1994, The Art Institute of Chicago, todos los derechos reservados; 54: Harvey D. Parker Collection, cortesía del Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; 56: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of Erwin Davis, 1889 (89.21.3); 57: Fotografía Bulloz; 58: Bayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen, Neue Pinakothek München; 63: © Foto R. M. N.; 64: Fotografía Bulloz; 65, 66, 67: © Foto R. M. N.; 68: Museum of Fine Arts, Springfield, Massachusetts, The James Philip Gray Collection; 70: Cortesía del Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University Art Museums, Gift of the heirs of Mrs. Mary Hemenway; 72: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1926 [26.50.1 (72)]; 74: © Cliché Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris; 75: Fotografía © Mauritshuis, The Hague; 76: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Jules Bache Collection, 1949. (49.7.49); 77: Giraudon/Art Resource, N.Y.; 78: Reproducido con permiso de Trustees of the Wallace Collection; 79: Fotografía Bulloz; 80: Giraudon; 81: Fotografía Bulloz; 82: Foto © James Austin, 1995; 83: Collection Musée de l’Homme, Paris; 85: Département des Antiquités greques, étrusques et romaines du Musée du Louvre; 86: Fotografía Bulloz; 87: Cortesía, gravado y fotografía Division, Library of Congress; 88: Musée des Beaux-Arts de Tours, Fotografía Bulloz, cliché n.º 15025; 89: © Foto R. M. N.; 90: The Chrysler Museum, Norfolk, Va., Gift of Walter P. Chrysler, Jr., 71.517; 91: © Foto R. M. N.; 92: Fotografía © Mauritshuis, The Hague; 93: Fotografía Bulloz, cliché n.º 72309; 94: © Foto R. M. N.; 95: Andrew W. Mellon Collection, © 1995 Board of Trustees, National Gallery of Art; 96: © Foto R. M. N.; 97: Copyright IRPA-KIK, Brussels; 98-109: © Foto R. M. N.; 110: Foto © 1995, The Art Institute of Chicago, reservados todos los derechos. 111: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Boyer; 112: Foto Basset; 113: © Foto R. M. N.; 114: Copyright IRPA-KIK, Brussels; 115: The Saint Louis Art Museum Purchase; 116: © Foto R. M. N.; 117: Harris Whittemore Collection, © 1994 Board of Trustees, National Gallery of Art, Washington; 118, 119: © Foto R. M. N.; 120: Foto © Smithsonian Institution 1986, Cortesía de Freer Gallery of Art, neg. 0475.3/05.329; 121: Foto © Smithsonian Institution 1986, cortesía de Freer Gallery of Art, neg. 92.23-1; 122: Foto © Smithsonian Institution 1986, cortesía de Freer Gallery of Art, neg. 03.91-1; 123: Foto © Smithsonian Institution 1986, cortesía de Freer Gallery of Art, neg. 17.234; 124: Cortesía, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; 125: The George A. Lucas Collection of The Maryland Institute, College of Art, on extended loan to The Baltimore Museum of Art, L. 1933.53.11667; 126: Cortesía, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; 127: Philadelphia Museum of Art, The John G. Johnson Collection; 128, 129, 130, 132: © Foto R. M. N.; 133: National Gallery of Ireland; 134: © Foto R. M. N.; 135: Cabinet des Estampes, © Cliché Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris; 136: © Cliché Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris; 137: The George A. Lucas Collection of the Maryland Institute, College of Art, on extended loan to The Baltimore Museum of Art, L. 1933.53.2100; 138: The George A. Lucas Collection of the Maryland Institute, College of Art, on extended loan to The Baltimore Museum of Art, L. 1933.53.2104; 139, 141: © Foto R. M. N.; 140: Fotografía Bulloz; 142: Cortesía del Department of Special Collections, Glasgow University Library; 143: 18,5 x 27,5 cm, Charles Deering Collection, 1927.3031, fotografía © 1994, The Art Institute of Chicago, reservados todos los derechos; 144: Cortesía, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Anna Mitchell Richards Fund; 145: Courtauld Institute Galleries, London (Samuel Courtauld Collection); 146: Alinari/Art Resource, N.Y.; 147: Gift of Horace Havemeyer in memory of his mother, Louisine W. Havemeyer, © 1994 Board of Trustees, National Gallery of Art, Washington; 148: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Bequest of Mrs. H. O. Havemeyer, 1929. The H. O. Havemeyer Collection [29.100.51]; 149: Staatliche Museen zu Berlin–Preussischer Kulturbesitz Nationalgalerie, foto Jörg P. Anders, Berlin, 1967; 150: Philadelphia Museum of Art, Mr. and Mrs. Carroll S. Tyson Collection; 151, 152: © Foto R. M. N.; 153: © Cliché Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris; 154: óleo sobre lienzo, 43,9 x 84,5 cm, Mr. and Mrs. Potter Palmer Collection, 1922.424, fotografía © 1994 The Art Institute of Chicago, reservados todos los derechos; 155: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Bequest of Mrs. H. O. Havermeyer, 1929, H. O. Havermeyer Collection (29.00.54); 156: óleo sobre linzo, 187,7 x 109,9 cm, A. A. Munger Collection, 1910.304, fotografía © 1994 The Art Institute of Chicago, reservados todos los derechos; 157: Fotografía Bulloz; 158: Cortesía, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; 159: Reproducido por cortesía de Trustees, The National Gallery, London; 160: Baltimore Museum of Art, The George A. Lucas Collection of the Maryland Institute,College of Art, on extended loan to the Baltimore Museum of Art, L. 1933.53.13696; 161: Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen; 163-68: © Foto R. M. N.; 169: Musée de Petit Palais–Paris, Foto Bulloz; 170: © Foto R. M. N.; 171: Nationalmuseum Stockholm, foto Statens Konstmuseer; 172: © Foto R. M. N.; 173: Fotografía Musée de Grenoble; 174, 175: © Foto R. M. N.; 176: The George A. Lucas Collection of The Maryland Institute, College of Art, on extended loan to The Baltimore Museum of Art, L.1933.53.12314; 177: © Cliché Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris; 178: Foto © Smithsonian Institution, cortesía de Freer Gallery of Art, neg. 98.270; 179: The George A. Lucas Collection of The Maryland Institute, College of Art, on extended loan to The Baltimore Museum of Art, L.1933.53.9088; 180: The George A. Lucas Collection of The Maryland Institute, College of Art, on extended loan to The Baltimore Museum of Art, L.1933.53.9048; 181: óleo montado sobre panel caoba, 24 3 / x 18 3 / in., Friends of American Art Collection, 1912.141, fotografía © 1994 The Art Institute of Chicago, reservado todos los derechos; 182: © Cliché Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris; 183: Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Hugo M. Dixon, 53.60; 184: óleo sobre lienzo, 59,2 x 72,3 cm, Gift of Marshall Field, 1964.200, foto © 1994 The Art Institute of Chicago, reservado todos los derechos; 187: © Foto R. M. N., cliché 81 En 2142, inv. RF 1668; 188: Fotografía copyright The Barnes Foundation, Merion Station, PA 19066; 189: Cortesía del Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University Art Museums, Gift of William Gray from the collection of Francis Calley Gray; 190: © Foto R. M. N.; 191: Cortesía, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; 192: Cortesía del Fogg Art Museum; 195: © Foto R. M. N.; 197: © Cliché Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris; 198: National Gallery, Berlin; 199: óleo sobre lienzo, 99 x 71,8 cm, Restricted gift of Mr. and Mrs. Frank H. Woods in memory of Mrs. Edward Harris Brewer, 1962.336, fotografía © 1994 The Art Institute of Chicago, reservado todos los derechos; 200: Bridgestone Museum of Art, Ishibashi Foundation, Tokyo.